To treat inferior vena cava occlusion it often involves surgery or anticoagulation therapy or endovascular procedures depending on the underlying cause as well as severity of the inferior vena cava occlusion.
Anticoagulation therapy for inferior vena cava occlusion involves the use of drugs like low molecular weight heparin or even direct anticoagulants to stop blood clots from growing any larger.
Thrombolytic therapy for inferior vena cava occlusion uses special clot dissolving medications that are delivered directly through a catheter to break up acute blockages.
For interventional and surgical options to treat inferior vena cava occlusion it includes angioplasty and stenting, mechanical thrombectomy, surgical bypass and even cancer treatments.
If a tumor causes external compression or blockage, chemotherapy or radiation will be required to shrink the mass.
Surgical bypass involves open surgery to reroute blood flow, although it's rarely needed today, but it still remains an option when minimally invasive procedures fail.
Mechanical thrombectomy involves the use of specialized tools to physically remove or suction out heavy blood clots during a minimally invasive procedure.
And angioplasty and stenting involves the use of balloon devices and metal mesh tubes through the jugular or femoral veins to open narrowed or blocked segments and keep the blood flowing.
The function of the IVC also known as the inferior vena cava is to transport oxygen poor blood from your lower half of your body back to your heart.
The inferior vena cava is the largest vein in the human body.
Your inferior vena cava collects and gathers the blood that is deoxygenated from your legs, feet, pelvis and your abdominal organs, which includes everything below your diaphragm.
The inferior vena cava then delivers this deoxygenated blood directly into your right atrium, which is the upper right chamber of your heart.
Then your heart pumps the blood to your lungs to pick up fresh oxygen and the cycle repeats.
Your inferior vena cava is around 4 inches long and nearly 1 inch wide to handle the high volumes of blood.
And unlike the smaller veins in the body, the inferior vena cava does not contain any internal one way valves.
And blood movement upward toward your heart is also largely assisted by the changes in pressure and contractions of your diaphragm when you breathe.
Your inferior vena cava is located on the right side of the body and runs vertically along the right side of your spine and your abdominal aorta.
The superior vena cava carries blood from the head, neck, arms, and chest.
The inferior vena cava carries blood from the legs, feet, and organs in the abdomen and pelvis.
The most important veins in the body are the inferior vena cava, the superior vena cava, and the pulmonary veins.
Together, these large vessels handle all the blood flow returning to your heart.
The Pulmonary Veins are also some of the most important veins in the body.
Unlike almost every other vein in the body, these four special veins carry fresh, oxygen-rich blood from your lungs straight back to your heart.