The type of doctor that treats lymphedema of the legs is certified lymphedema therapist, a vascular specialist and vascular surgeon as well as oncologists, physiatrists, certified lymphedema therapist and primary care physicians.
Vascular specialists and vascular surgeons treat the underlying vascular issues and can provide surgical options like a vascularized lymph node transfer for severe cases of lymphedema of the legs.
Physiatrists, which are physical medicine and rehabilitation doctors, specialize in comprehensive, non surgical management and rehab.
And if the leg lymphedema is caused by cancer treatment, an oncologist can and will manage the care of the lymphedema of the legs.
Primary care physicians are best for initial diagnosis of lymphedema of the legs and for referring you to specialists.
And a certified lymphedema therapist is the main provider and doctor for treating lymphedema of the legs, through decongestive therapy, which also includes manual lymph drainage, through specialized massage, compression bandaging and exercises.
Lymphedema of the legs is a chronic condition that results in the abnormal buildup of protein rich fluid in soft tissues, causing swelling, heaviness and skin changes in the leg, ankles and or toes.
The lymphedema of the legs often results from removed or damaged lymph nodes, and is common following cancer treatment, infection or surgery.
Early signs and symptoms of lymphedema of the legs are a feeling of tightness or heaviness and swelling that may come and go, often improving with elevation of the leg.
As the lymphedema of the legs advances, the swelling also becomes more constant, and the skin may even harden or thicken, which is also known as fibrosis.
In it's advanced stages, the lymphedema of the legs can cause the skin to become severely discolored, hardened "non pitting", and even prone to infection.
Lymphedema often affects one leg, including the toes and the feet.
Secondary lymphedema is the most common, which is often caused by damage to the lymphatic system that is caused by cancer treatment, surgery, radiation, trauma, infection or chronic venous insufficiency.
Primary lymphedema, is a rare, genetic condition that results from the faulty development of the lymph system.
And although there's no cure for lymphedema, the lymphedema is managed through a combination of treatments that is known as complete decongestive therapy or CDT.
Other treatments for lymphedema of the legs includes compression therapy, which uses specialized garments or bandages to reduce fluid buildup.
Manual lymph drainage, which uses a specialized, light touch massage to move fluid out of the leg.
And specific exercises can help pump lymph fluid and meticulous hygiene is required to prevent infections, like cellulitis.
If you notice any persistent swelling in your leg, or you have a sudden, dramatic increase in limb size, you should seek medical attention as early diagnosis is important to prevent long term irreversible or severe skin changes.