The signs of iron deficiency are generalized weakness, extreme fatigue, shortness of breath and pale skin.
As the iron deficiency progresses, the iron deficiency can cause brittle nails, restless legs syndrome, hands and even pica, which is the unusual cravings for non food items like dirt or ice.
Iron deficiency occurs when the body lacks enough of the needed iron to produce hemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
And although mild cases of iron deficiency go unnoticed most often, worsening iron deficiency can lead to reduced oxygen delivery throughout your body.
The specific and localized symptoms of iron deficiency include:
Unexplained, extreme tiredness and a general lack of energy.
Shortness of breath, chest pain and a rapid or irregular heartbeat as your heart tries to pump more oxygen.
Pale skin, "especially noticeable on your inner eyelids, gums and your nailbeds), cold hands and feet, hair thinning and even brittle or spoon shaped nails.
A sore or smooth swollen tongue and cracks at the corners of your mouth and headaches, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and restless legs syndrome, which is an irresistible urge to move your legs, often at night.
The 5 unexpected signs of low iron are Pica, koilonychia or spoon nails, Restless Legs Syndrome, glossitis and Tinnitus.
These 5 unexpected signs of low iron include:
1: Pica or Unusual Cravings, which is a bizarre and compulsive desire of chewing on ice or even non food items like chalk, clay, paper or even dirt.
2: Koilonychia (spoon nails) is where your fingernails become incredibly brittle, thin and then eventually they dip inward in the middle so that they then resemble a tiny spoon.
3: Restless Legs Syndrome or RLS is an irresistible and uncomfortable urge to move your legs, especially occurring at night or when you're trying to sleep or relax.
4: Glossitis (Swollen or Smooth Tongue), is when your tongue becomes swollen, inflamed or unusually smooth and shiny as a result of the loss of natural bumps or "papillae", which is sometimes also accompanied by a burning sensation.
5: And tinnitus, where you experience a persistent ringing, humming or whooshing sound in your ears, which does not have an external source.
Iron is very important to the body and having a lack of iron in the body, prevents your body from producing hemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells that carry oxygen.
The lack of iron or low iron in the body can result in iron deficiency anemia and cause symptoms like brittle nails, pale skin, shortness of breath and fatigue.
lack of iron or low iron in the body is caused primarily by for main issues, which include blood loss, dietary deficiencies, poor absorption and increased demand.
Heavy periods or gastrointestinal bleeding like from ulcers or regular use of pain relievers.
Dietary deficiencies such as from not eating enough iron rich foods like poultry, red meat, fish, lentils and spinach.
Poor iron absorption such as from digestive conditions such as celiac disease or gastrointestinal surgeries, which impair nutrient absorption.
And even growth spurts in children or increased blood volume during pregnancy.
If you suspect you have an iron deficiency you should speak with your doctor to get blood tests done such as a serum ferritin test to diagnose the condition accurately.
Treatment for iron deficiency involves addressing the underlying cause of the blood loss or malabsorption, incorporating iron rich foods into your diet and or taking iron supplements.