Is there a blood test that can detect all cancers?

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asked 4 hours ago in Diseases Conditions by Wolf19699 (580 points)
Is there a blood test that can detect all cancers?

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answered 4 hours ago by RCallahan (25,910 points)
There is a blood test that can detect all cancers, which is the Galleri Test also known as Multi Cancer Early detection blood tests that can detect 50 or more types of cancer by identifying the cancer related DNA fragments in the blood.

The Galleri test is not FDA approved and it's only available by prescription, although the Galleri test is designed to supplement and not replace standard cancer screenings.

Cancerguard is also a multi cancer early detection test from the makers of Cologuard.

The breakthrough blood test that could spot dozens of cancers before symptoms appear is the Galleri Test, which is a multi cancer early detection blood test that can detect signals from more than 50 types of cancer, often before the cancer symptoms appear.

The Galleri test is intended for adults that are at higher risk of cancers such as those over 50 years of age, and is intended to be used in addition to and not instead of just standard screening tests.

The Galleri test uses genomic sequencing to detect unique fingerprints or methylation patterns in cell free DNA or (cfDNA) that is shed by cancer cells into the blood stream.

The Galleri test is a prescription only test and screening complementary too that is meant to be used annually although it can produce false positives or false negatives and it does not detect all cancers.

90% of all cancers are carcinomas, which are malignancies that originate within the epithelial cells, which are the tissues that line your skin, organs, glands and internal passageways.

Carcinoma cancers are the most common form of cancer, which includes major types of cancers like colorectal cancers, prostate cancers and lung and breast cancers.

The carcinoma cancers start out in your epithelial tissue, which is the covering surfaces or lining organs.

The 2 main subtypes of carcinoma cancers are adenocarcinoma which develops in your organs or glands and squamous cell carcinoma which often occurs in your skin or lining of your organs.

Carcinoma cancers also constitute for the vast majority of solid tumors.

The top 3 worst cancers which are also considered the deadliest cancers are lung and bronchus cancer followed by brain cancer or glioblastoma.

Pancreatic cancer is also the 3rd deadliest cancer which causes around 50,550 deaths.

Brain cancer is one of the worst cancers and is also one of the hardest cancers to cure which is the 10th leading cause of death for women and men.

Glioblastoma is the most aggressive brain cancer and neurofibroma is the least aggressive brain cancer.

The fastest spreading brain cancer is glioblastoma which is also known as grade IV astrocytoma which is the fastest growing and most aggressive brain cancer.

Glioblastoma brain cancer invades the nearby tissue although it does not generally spread to distant organs.

Some brain cancers are curable if they can be completely removed by most brain cancers are not curable.

The outcome of malignant brain cancer tumors depend on how slowly or how quickly the brain cancer tumor develops and how well it responds to treatment.

Brain cancer is almost always 100% fatal as it's very hard to cure.

However there have been a few people that have beat brain cancer and survived but most people with brain cancer die within 5 years to 10 years in most cases.

The longest anyone has survived glioblastoma brain cancer was more than 20 years.

The deadliest type of brain cancer is Glioblastoma which is also known as glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).

Glioblastoma is the most common and most aggressive form of brain cancer and has a very poor prognosis in survival.

The symptoms of Glioblastoma brain cancer include speech difficulty, memory loss, weakness on one side of the body, changes in your personality, drowsiness, vomiting and nausea, seizures and headaches.

Your life expectancy with brain cancer is between 5 years to 10 years depending on how far progressed the brain cancer is at diagnoses.

In some cases people may die within 1 to 2 years with brain cancer and others with brain cancer survive 5 to 10 years.

Brain cancer is a terminal cancer because even with treatment it is very hard to cure.

Some people have survived brain cancer with treatment but it's rare and can even come back even after having surgery.

The brain tumor that has the worst prognosis is Glioblastoma multiforme which is the most aggressive and most common primary intracranial tumor.

Even with modern therapies and treatments it is still fatal with very poor prognosis with a median survival of 14 months.

The signs that cancer has spread to the brain are.

Headache, sometimes with vomiting or nausea.
Mental changes, such as increasing memory problems.
Seizures.
Weakness or numbness on one side of the body.
Numbness.
Balance and coordination issues.
Headaches that are sometimes accompanied by nausea or vomiting.
Dizziness.
Cognitive impairment, including confusion, memory loss and personality changes.

Once cancer spreads to the brain you usually have up to 6 months to live without treatment.

With treatment you may live a few years or even longer once cancer spreads to the brain.

Once cancer spreads to the brain the cancer puts pressure on the brain and the cancer changes the function of the surrounding brain tissue which then causes symptoms such as headache, personality changes, memory loss and seizures.

The symptoms of end stage brain cancer include.

    Frequent headaches.
    Agitation and delirium.
    Agonal breathing (gasping breaths that occur when a person is struggling to breathe)
    Prolonged confusion.
    Hallucinations.
    Loss of appetite.
    Vision loss.
    Involuntary movements.

The final stages of metastatic brain cancer are drowsiness, headaches, cognitive and personality changes, poor communication, seizures, delirium (confusion and difficulty thinking), focal neurological symptoms, and dysphagia.

Metastatic brain cancer (also called secondary brain tumors) is caused by cancer cells spreading (metastasizing) to the brain from a different part of the body.

The most common types of cancer that can spread to the brain are cancers of the lung, breast, skin (melanoma), colon, kidney and thyroid gland.

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