When they cut for an episiotomy the surgeon will make a cut at the opening of the vagina.
An episiotomy is a surgical cut that is made at the opening of the vagina during childbirth, to aid a difficult delivery and prevent rupture of tissues.
Episiotomy, also known as perineotomy, is a surgical incision of the perineum and the posterior vaginal wall generally done by a midwife or obstetrician.
Episiotomy is usually performed during second stage of labor to quickly enlarge the opening for the baby to pass through.
For years, an episiotomy was thought to help prevent more extensive vaginal tears during childbirth and heal better than a natural tear.
The procedure was also thought to help preserve the muscular and connective tissue support of the pelvic floor.
After having an episiotomy, it is normal to feel pain or soreness for 2-3 weeks after giving birth, particularly when walking or sitting.
The stitches can irritate as healing takes place but this is normal.
Pouring body-temperature water over the area when urinating can help. Passing urine can cause stinging.
Types of episiotomy. 1: median episiotomy, 2: modified median episiotomy, 3: 'J'-shaped episiotomy, 4: mediolateral episiotomy, 5: lateral episiotomy, 6: radical lateral (Schuchardt incision), 7: anterior episiotomy (white arrow).
Women have the right to refuse any procedure in the hospital, including an episiotomy, but they're not always aware that the doctor is about to perform one.
Just because you had one episiotomy, you won't necessarily need it if you have another baby.
Your doctor may prefer to have you tear naturally the second time.
Every pregnancy and delivery is different.