Cirrhosis of the liver is liver damage in which the healthy cells are replaced by scar tissue.
Common causes of cirrhosis of the liver include excessive drinking of alcohol, hepatitis B and C virus infections, and fatty liver that's caused by obesity and diabetes.
The 4 stages of cirrhosis of the liver are.
Stage I: Steatosis. The first stage of liver disease is characterized by inflammation of the bile duct or liver.
Stage II: Scarring (fibrosis) of the liver due to inflammation.
Stage III: Cirrhosis.
Stage IV: Liver failure or advanced liver disease or hepatic failure.
Cirrhosis is usually a result of liver damage from conditions such as hepatitis B or C, or chronic alcohol use.
The damage done by cirrhosis typically cannot be undone.
People with cirrhosis in Class A have the best prognosis, with a life expectancy of 15 to 20 years.
People with cirrhosis in Class B are still healthy, with a life expectancy of 6 to 10 years.
Someone with liver failure who is nearing death is described as having end-stage liver disease.
This can cause symptoms such as jaundice, confusion and uncertainty, severe tiredness, a build-up of fluid in the abdomen, shortness of breath, and bleeding easily.