Yes gallstones can lead to pain between the shoulder blades if the gallstones lodges in the duct and causes a blockage of the duct.
Besides the pain between the shoulder blades gallstones that lodge in the duct can cause sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the upper right portion of your abdomen.
A good way of relieving gallbladder pain due to gallstones is to drink some raw apple cider vinegar because raw apple cider vinegar is anti-inflammatory that can reduce or stop gallbladder pain.
If you continue to have the gallbladder pain then you should speak with your doctor because they can fix the problem and even remove your gallbladder or even just the gallstones through surgery.