The bacteria that can cause miscarriage are bacterial vaginosis or BV, Chlamydia and Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and other bacteria such as Anaerobacillus, Cutibacterium, Microbacterium, microbacterium and Streptococcus.
A woman's vaginal microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining a healthy environment for pregnancy and having an imbalance in the vaginal microbiome, which is seen in bacterial vaginosis or BV, can disrupt the balance and increase the risk of miscarriage.
Bacteria can also trigger inflammation in the uterus and can affect the viability of the fetus or embryo.
And some bacterial infections such as Listeriosis can directly affect the baby and lead to miscarriage and certain bacteria can also compromise the cervical tissues and cause the cervix to weaken and dilate prematurely and lead to miscarriage.
Weak sperm or poor quality sperm can also cause a miscarriage.
Weak or damaged sperm can affect the ability of the sperm to fertilize an egg and even if the fertilization of the egg does occur, it can also disrupt the early embryo development and increase the risk of miscarriage.
Having multiple miscarriages is thought to be linked to the poor quality of a male's sperm.
The most common week to miscarry is during the 7th week of gestation although the miscarriages can also occur between 6 weeks to 8 weeks gestation and most miscarriages happen before 10 weeks.
Miscarriages are actually pretty common and at least one in five pregnancies result in miscarriages and as many as one in four early pregnancies result in miscarriages.
The reason why most miscarriages happen at 7 weeks is because of chromosomal abnormalities in the developing fetus.
Chromosomal abnormalities in the developing fetus prevent the fetus from developing properly and the abnormalities can lead to the inability of the fetus to survive which leads to the miscarriage.
Other factors that can cause miscarriages include infections, smoking or drug use and even uterine abnormalities.
The development of the antibodies against H-Y antigens is also thought to be a contributing factor to the increased risk of miscarriage in any subsequent pregnancies, especially if the fetus is also a male fetus.
A significant portion of early miscarriages are a result of chromosomal problems in the fetus.
And older mothers are also slightly at higher risk for miscarriages.
And even some genetic predispositions can also increase the woman's risk of miscarriage.
Other factors that can result in miscarriage include stress, drug use, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.