Do bacterial flagella push or pull cells?

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asked Mar 3 in Science by MarvelD (2,400 points)
Do bacterial flagella push or pull cells?

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answered Mar 22 by AngieSmit (24,390 points)
Bacterial flagella does both pushing and pulling of cells.

When the flagella is rotating in a counterclockwise motion it pushes the bacterium or cells forward and when the flagella is rotating clockwise it pulls the cells or bacterium backwards.

Flagella helps organisms survive by helping the bacterium move toward the nutrients and away from toxic chemicals or toward the light in the case of photsynthetic cyanobacteria.

A eukaryotic cell can have as many as one or two flagella per cell which propel the cell through a fluid medium.

Eukaryotic cells are capable of movement and move by an intricate mechanism of extension and retraction of their filamentous actin F-actin cytoskeleton network.

And during locomotion the cells extend thin dynamic protrusions at their leading edge such as filopodia and lamellipodia.

Eukaryotic cells are controlled by proteins which bind to specific regulatory sequences and modulate the activity of RNA polymerase.

Flagella and Cilia are what causes eukaryotic cells to move.

The flagella and Cilia of eukaryotic cells are cylindrical organelles, which when animated, propagate waves resulting in the movement of the cells, which are free to move.

And when cells are not free to move, ciliary and flagellar beating results in the movement of fluid around them.

The organelle that allows eukaryotic cells to be motile are the Eukaryotic cilia and flagella which are motile organelles that are built on a scaffold of doublet microtubules and are powered by dynein ATPase motors.

Cytoskeleton filaments are what makes eukaryotic cells move as they provide the basis for cell movement.

The dynein motor proteins are what makes flagella move as they generate the motive force to bend the flagellum and cause it to move with a whip like motion through the surrounding fluid.

Eukaryotic cells move without flagella by using cilia which are tiny hair like structures which beat in unison to create coordinated motion.

Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles (such as the nucleus and mitochondria), while prokaryotic cells do not.

DNA in eukaryotic cells is found inside the nucleus, while DNA in prokaryotic cells is located in the cytoplasm.

Eukaryotic cells have both cilia and flagella which are motile organelles that are built on a scaffold of doublet microtubules and are powered by dynein ATPase motors.

The function of the flagellum in a eukaryotic cell is to serve motility, transport and sensory functions.

The function of the flagellum is to enable movement and chemotaxis.

Bacteria can also have one flagellum or even several and they can also be either polar meaning one or several flagella at one spot or peritrichous meaning several flagella all over the bacterium.

Flagellums are a hairlike appendage which protrudes from certain plant and animal sperm cells, from fungal spores, and from a wide range of microorganisms to provide motility.

Many protists with flagella are known as flagellates.

A microorganism may have from one to many flagella.

Flagella are the organelles for bacterial locomotion.

These supramolecular structures extend from the cytoplasm to the cell exterior and are composed of three major structural elements, the basal body, the hook and the filament.

The cell type in animals that has a flagellum is the sperm cell, which is the male sex cell.

A flagellum is a hair-like appendage that extends from a cell and is used to move that cell through its environment.

Flagellum is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacteria.

Some DNA bacterial viruses use flagella to attach to the host cell.

This contact with the flagellum facilitates concentration of phage particles around the receptor on the bacterial cell surface.

Flagella propel the cell by spinning around their axis in a corkscrew motion.

They move in response to a chemical concentration gradient, indicating a sensory feedback regulation system.

This is the basis for bacterial chemotaxis.

The only flagellated cell in humans is the sperm cell that must propel itself towards female egg cells.

In humans and other mammals, several widespread diseases are caused by flagellates.

Perhaps the most widespread is giardiasis caused by the intestinal parasite Giardia lamblia, with symptoms such as diarrhea (water and nutrient loss) and painful abdominal cramps.

A polar bundle of flagella can drive bacterial swimming by pushing, pulling, or coiling around the cell body.

Sperms have flagellum for their locomotion.

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