Broken capillaries, also known as spider veins, are small, dilated blood vessels that appear near the surface of the skin. They often resemble spider webs or thin red or blue lines. These capillaries can develop anywhere on the body but are commonly found on the face, particularly around the nose, cheeks, and chin.
Several factors contribute to the development of broken capillaries, including genetics, aging, sun exposure, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions. Chronic conditions such as rosacea can also make their appearance worse.
The weakening of the capillary walls or increased pressure within the blood vessels can cause them to dilate and become visible. Damage to the skin from sun exposure or harsh skincare products can further compromise the integrity of these fragile vessels.
However, broken capillaries are generally harmless and do not pose any significant health risks. They can be a source of cosmetic concern for many individuals, leading them to seek treatment to reduce their appearance.
Various treatment options are available to address and remove facial thread veins, including laser therapy, intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy, and sclerotherapy. These treatments work by targeting the blood vessels, causing them to collapse and eventually fade from view, restoring a smoother, more even complexion.