Why do lung transplants not last long?

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asked Dec 6, 2023 in Diseases Conditions by Riberio (1,400 points)
Why do lung transplants not last long?

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answered Sep 9, 2024 by goodfight (8,390 points)
The reason lung transplants do not last long are because of the fragility of the lung.

The biggest limiting factor in the lung transplant is having enough suitable lung donors.

Infections are also very common after a lung transplant, even many months or years after a lung transplant.

The most common infections after a lung transplant are chest or urine infections.

These infections are usually fairly straightforward to treat with antibiotic tablets.

Some infections come from the donor lung.

A single lung transplant is worth and cost as much as $929,600.00 and sometimes more.

A double lung transplant can cost $1,295,900.00

Having a lung transplant along with a heart transplant can cost over $2,600,000.00 although the majority of lung transplant and heart transplant costs are covered by private health insurance and public health insurance.

People who Cannot get a lung transplant are people that are too ill or frail to cope with the lung transplant surgery and aftercare, people who have recently had any cancer, serious infection, stroke or heart attack and people that may struggle taking the required immunosuppressant medications after the lung transplant.

To get a lung transplant you have to have severe lung conditions like pulmonary hypertension, sarcoidosis, pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis or emphysema after all other treatment options have failed.

The lung diseases that cannot be cured are COPD and pulmonary fibrosis.

Pulmonary fibrosis is a rare type of incurable lung disease which causes irreversible scarring of the lungs, that can cause shortness of breath and a cough that is persistent and it progressively gets worse over time.

The warning signs of lung disease are feeling more tired than usual, fast, shallow breathing, difficulty sleeping, shortness of breath when active, weight loss, mucus production, producing more sputum than usual, difficulty taking a deep breath, hemoptysis, chronic chest pain, fatigue, chest pain, wheezing, chronic coughing, shortness of breath and frequent respiratory infections.

The lung disease that is not curable is pulmonary fibrosis and popcorn lung.

Pulmonary fibrosis is a rare lung disease which causes irreversible scarring of your lungs and also causes shortness of breath and persistent cough which progressively gets worse over time.

The way they test for popcorn lung is through lung function tests and imaging tests such as chest X Ray and or a CT scan also known as a computed tomography scan.

Popcorn lung which is also known as bronchiolitis obliterans does get worse over time and without treatment it can be and is eventually fatal.

Popcorn lung usually takes between 2 weeks to 2 months to form and show up after you've been exposed to whatever has caused the popcorn lung such as an illness or toxic gas or chemical.

The main symptoms of popcorn lung are shortness of breath and a dry cough.

If popcorn lung goes untreated it can eventually lead to death as it gets worse.

Popcorn lung is a serious disease and lung disease that requires lifelong treatment to extend your life.

The reason it is called popcorn lung is because popcorn lung was first discovered in workers that made microwave popcorn in microwave popcorn plants that had inhaled the flavoring chemical of diacetyl.

The symptoms of popcorn lung are wheezing and shortness of breath and coughing.

Popcorn lung is a serious lung disease that is fatal and not curable and has symptoms similar to COPD.

Popcorn lung is not curable although it can be treated to slow the progression of popcorn lung and ease the symptoms.

Common treatments for popcorn lung include corticosteroids like prednisone which reduces inflammation and using inhalers such as albuterol which helps to open up the bronchial tubes.

Popcorn lung is a lung disease also called bronchiolitis obliterans.

Popcorn lung is an uncommon type of lung disease that is also known as bronchiolitis obliterans that is caused by the buildup of scar tissue in your lungs which then blocks air flow.

Popcorn lung disease also known as bronchiolitis obliterans is not cancer.

The symptoms of popcorn lung or bronchiolitis obliterans include.

Coughing, especially during and after exercise. Coughs may sometimes bring up mucus.
Shortness of breath (dyspnea), especially during and after exercise.
Wheezing.
Tiredness.
Fever.
Night sweats.
Skin rash.

While the name "popcorn lung" may not sound like a threat, it's a serious lung disease that causes coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath, similar to the symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Popcorn lung usually needs to be diagnosed using an X-ray, CT scan, or surgical lung biopsy, as the condition is often misdiagnosed as asthma, emphysema, or bronchitis.

Your doctor may also want to conduct a pulmonary function test.

Bronchiolitis obliterans is a rare chronic disease that worsens over time.

This disease was first discovered in workers at a microwave popcorn plant who had inhaled the flavoring chemical diacetyl.

Thus, the bronchiolitis obliterans became known as 'popcorn lung'.

Someone with bronchiolitis obliterans has a six-year life expectancy on average.

Some treatments for bronchiolitis obliterans can slow progression and lessen the severity of the symptoms.

Early diagnosis is crucial because treatment will have a greater chance of preventing the disease from getting worse.

Popcorn lung, or bronchiolitis obliterans, is a disease that affects the bronchioles, the small airways in the lungs.

The disease can be treated but not cured.

Bronchiolitis obliterans is most commonly caused by breathing in toxicants over time, the most common being diacetyl.

Some other toxicants linked to causing bronchiolitis obliterans are: Acetaldehyde, found in cannabis and e-cigarette smoke.

Common drugs that cause popcorn lun gor bronchiolitis obliterans include.

Amiodarone.
Bleomycin.
Carbamazepine.
Cyclophosphamide.
Minocycline.
Nitrofurantoin.
Penicillamine.
Phenytoin.

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