What are the side effects of brentuximab on skin?

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asked Nov 26, 2023 in Diseases Conditions by 5plusyears65 (2,140 points)
What are the side effects of brentuximab on skin?

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answered Nov 27, 2023 by Litterell (1,500 points)
The side effects of brentuximab on the skin are blistering, peeling, loosening of the skin, red skin lesions and itching.

The red skin lesions can also have a purple center and you may have sore throat, sores, ulcers, or white spots in your mouth or on your lips or unusual tiredness or weakness as well as possible muscle or joint pain.

ADCETRIS was approved by the FDA on August 19th 2011 for treatment of people with Hodgkin Lymphoma after failure of autologous stem cell transplant or even after failure of at least two prior multi agent chemotherapy regimens in people that are not ASCT candidates.

A brentuximab infusion also known as an ADCETRIS infusion is administered and given as an intravenous infusion over a period of 30 minutes every 3 weeks.

The side effects of ADCETRIS are pain in the arms or legs, numbness, irregular heartbeat, hair loss, feeling hot or flushed, fast heartbeat, burning pain, bleeding gums, peripheral neuropathy, nausea, hyperglycemia, constipation, blood in the urine, bladder pain, rash, headache, back pain, fever fatigue, dizziness, diarrhea, cough and breathlessness.

The success rate of ADCETRIS is 93.9 percent.

ADCETRIS is not a chemotherapy although it is used to treat cancer and is an antibody drug conjugate that consists of two parts.

The brentuximab is a biologic drug and Vedotin is a powerful anti cancer drug that is too toxic to be administered on it's own.

The drug ADCETRIS is used for treating Hodgkin Lymphoma and a type of non Hodgkin lymphoma called anaplastic large cell lymphoma or ALCL.

ADCETRIS is the brand name for brentuximab vedotin.

Brentuximab does cause hair loss which can happen gradually or suddenly.

If you do lose hair when taking brentuximab you may lose the hair from your chest, legs, pubic area, armpits, face as well as your head.

Brentuximab vedotin which is also sold under the brand name Adcetris, is an antibody-drug conjugate medication that is used to treat relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma and systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma, a type of T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Metastatic lymphoma is very treatable and often curable depending on the NHL subtype.

The sooner you get treatment for the metastatic lymphoma the higher chance you have at curing the metastatic lymphoma cancer.

The survival rate for lymphoma is a 5 year survival rate of 75 percent.

The new FDA approved treatment for lymphoma is glofitamab gxbm also known as Columvi that approved by the FDA in July 10th 2023.

Columvi is used to treat adults with diffuse large B cell lymphoma or large B cell lymphoma that arises from follicular lymphoma.

Hodgkin's lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's germ-fighting immune system.

In Hodgkin's lymphoma, white blood cells called lymphocytes grow out of control, causing swollen lymph nodes and growths throughout the body.

The difference between Hodgkin's and Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma is the type of lymphocyte that is affected.

Hodgkin lymphoma is marked by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which a physician can identify using a microscope.

In non-Hodgkin lymphoma, these cells are not present.

Hodgkin lymphoma is caused by a change (mutation) in the DNA of a type of white blood cell called B lymphocytes, although the exact reason why this happens isn't known.

The DNA gives the cells a basic set of instructions, such as when to grow and reproduce.

In most cases non Hodgkin's Lymphoma can be completely cured.

Most people with a high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma will be cured.

Therefore, the usual aim of treatment for high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is to cure it.

A cure is most likely in cases which are at an early stage.

However, there is still a good chance of a cure even with those in more advanced stages.

The survival rate for non Hodgkin Lymphoma is 73 percent.

The survival rate for non Hodgkin Lymphoma is a 5 year survival rate.

The overall 5-year survival rate for people with NHL is 73%. For stage I NHL, the 5-year survival rate is more than 83%.

For stage II the 5-year survival rate is close to 76% and for stage III it is more than 70%.

For stage IV NHL, the 5-year survival rate is around 63%.

Most people with indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma will live 20 years after diagnosis.

Faster-growing cancers (aggressive lymphomas) have a worse prognosis.

They fall into the overall five-year survival rate of 60%

Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma is pretty serious and if not treated it can be deadly.

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma is pretty dangerous and can be deadly if not treated.

However some people can be cured of the non Hodgkin Lymphoma and live a long normal life but sadly some people die of the non Hodgkin Lymphoma even with treatment.

Considering everyone with non-Hodgkin lymphoma—all people with all types of this cancer—the overall five-year survival rate is 69%.

That means about 7 of 10 people are still living five years after diagnosis.

The overall 10-year survival rate is about 60%.

The reason Hodgkin's lymphoma is called Hodgkin's lymphoma is because it's named after Thomas Hodgkin who first described abnormalities in the lymphatic system in 1832.

Hodgkin's lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system that affects the B-lymphocytes, causing them to accumulate in the lymph nodes.

What are the differences between Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma?

The primary difference between these two categories of lymphatic cancer is the type of lymphocyte that is affected.

Hodgkin lymphoma is marked by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which a physician can identify using a microscope.

In non-Hodgkin lymphoma, these cells are not present.

Hodgkin lymphoma is caused by a change (mutation) in the DNA of a type of white blood cell called B lymphocytes, although the exact reason why this happens isn't known.

The DNA gives the cells a basic set of instructions, such as when to grow and reproduce.

The warning signs of Lymphoma include.

    Painless swelling of lymph nodes in your neck, armpits or groin.
    Persistent fatigue.
    Fever.
    Night sweats.
    Shortness of breath.
    Unexplained weight loss.
    Itchy skin.

Burkitt lymphoma is considered the most aggressive form of lymphoma and is one of the fastest growing of all cancers.

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