The process of hydrolysis of a substrate can be defined as its reaction with water.
It is basically a chemical process in which a molecule is cleaved into two fragments by the addition of a molecule of water.
Hydrolysis reactions are any type of chemical reaction in which a molecule of water breaks one or more chemical bonds.
The term hydrolysis is used broadly for substitution, elimination, and solvation reactions in which water is the nucleophile.
Hydrolysis, in chemistry and physiology, a double decomposition reaction with water as one of the reactants.
In simple terms the process of hydrolysis of a substrate can be defined as its reaction with water.
It is basically a chemical process in which a molecule is cleaved into two fragments by the addition of a molecule of water.
Examples of hydrolysis include dissolving a salt of a weak acid or base in water or dissolving sulphuric acid in water where hydronium and bisulfate compounds are formed.
Hydrolysis also helps in breaking down proteins, fats, and complex carbohydrates in food.
During the hydrolysis reaction, a larger molecule forms two (or more) smaller molecules and water is consumed as a reactant.
Hydrolysis ("hydro" = water and "lysis" = break) involves adding water to one large molecule to break it into multiple smaller molecules.
Hydrolysis reactions use water to breakdown polymers into monomers and is the opposite of dehydration synthesis, which forms water when synthesizing a polymer from monomers.
Hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy.