Amenia is the absence or cessation of menstruation.
Amenia is also known as amenorrhea which is conventionally divided into primary and secondary amenorrhea and in primary amenorrhea menstruation never occurs.
Amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menstruation during the reproductive years of a woman's life.
Physiological states of amenorrhea are seen, most commonly during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding).
It can be classified as primary and secondary amenorrhea.
The most common cause is hormone disruption, which can be due to emotional stress, extreme weight loss, excessive exercise or certain reproductive disorders.
Common treatments to fix amennorrhea include.
Birth control pills or other types of hormonal medication.
Certain oral contraceptives may help restart the menstrual cycle.
Medications to help relieve the symptoms of PCOS.
Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT).
There are two types of amenorrhea: Primary amenorrhea—This is when a girl does not get her first period by age 15.
Secondary amenorrhea—This is when a woman who already menstruates does not get her period for 3 months or more.
Amenorrhea isn't life-threatening.
However, some causes can lead to long-term complications, so amenorrhea should always be evaluated by your doctor.
Having amenorrhea may make you more likely to develop: Osteoporosis or cardiovascular disease (due to a lack of estrogen).
Amenorrhea is not a disease, but it can be a symptom of other conditions including hormonal, genetic, and structural disorders.
Amenorrhea is normal before puberty, during pregnancy, while breastfeeding, and after menopause.
The menstrual cycle is controlled by a complex hormonal system.