The most common type of oropharyngeal cancer is squamous cell carcinoma cancer which means it begins in the flat, squamous cells that are found in the lining of your throat and mouth.
Oropharyngeal cancer is not all that common although oropharyngeal cancer or oral cancer is more common in men than in women.
Oropharyngeal cancer or oral cancer occurs in about 1 in 60 men and 1 in 141 women.
Oropharyngeal cancer is mouth cancer and is also called oral cancer and throat cancer.
The Oropharyngeal cancer or mouth cancer starts in the middle part of your throat just behind your oral cavity and can be seen when your mouth is open.
Oral cancer includes cancers of the mouth and the back of the throat.
Oral cancers develop on the tongue, on the tissue lining the mouth and gums, under the tongue, at the base of the tongue, and the area of the throat at the back of the mouth.
Throat cancer sometimes develops very quickly and sometimes throat cancer develops slowly and may go undetected for years or decades.
It's possible for throat cancer to develop quickly.
If you've had throat cancer symptoms for more than two weeks, see your doctor.
Early diagnosis is the best way to successfully treat the throat cancer or any other cancer.
Oral cancer is the color red or white and appear as white patches or even red patches in the mouth.
Throat cancer or oral cancer in a non smoker can be caused by radiation exposure, chronic goitre, enlargement of the thyroid gland, poor diet, family history of cancer, Epstein Barr virus, human papillomavirus, heavy alcohol consumption or even chewing tobacco.
Even being around other smokers or around smoke in general could cause throat cancer in a non smoker.
Doctors know if you have throat cancer by performing a test for throat cancer which is called an panendoscopy which is also called an upper endoscopy which helps the doctor detect throat cancer by examining the upper digestive system which includes the esophagus, larynx, stomach and the first part of your small intestine.
Throat cancer does not show up directly in blood tests but blood tests can help with the diagnoses of the throat cancer.
Panendoscopy also called an upper endoscopy is a type of test that can help doctors detect throat cancer through an exam of the upper digestive system.
The upper digestive system includes the larynx, esophagus, stomach and first part of the small intestine.
Stage 1 throat cancer feels like a burning or painful sensation when swallowing food or chewing food and can feel like a severe sore throat and you might feel like food is sticking in your throat and you might also have a lump in your throat caused by an enlarged lymph node.
Stage 4 throat cancer will feel like a lump on the neck which can indicate a swollen lymph node and stage 4 throat cancer can spread to the lymph nodes and you will sometimes experience weight loss and have difficulty swallowing food and difficulty breathing if the throat cancer blocks the airway.
In addition to a lump, swelling or thickness in the neck, some other warning signs and symptoms of throat cancer include: Swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) A feeling that food has become lodged in the throat. Hoarseness and other vocal changes.
Most dentists do check for throat cancer or mouth and orpharyngeal cancer and they are most often the first people to spot and notice any early signs of throat cancer, mouth and oropharyngeal cancer.
The odds of beating throat cancer are pretty good and more than half of people which is 52 percent of people are treated and diagnosed with throat cancer before it has spread outside the larynx.
In those cases the 5 year survival rate with throat cancer is 78 percent.
However if the throat cancer has spread to any surrounding tissues or organs and or the regional lymph nodes, the 5 year relative survival rate of throat cancer is 46 percent.
What happens in end stage throat cancer is your breathing will usually begin to slow and sometimes with very long pauses between your breaths.
With end stage throat cancer you will also have noisy breathing with congestion and rattling or gurgling sounds.
The gurgling or rattling sounds occur with end stage throat cancer because you're not able to clear fluids from your throat.
The person dying is not aware of these sounds although the people around them will be aware of the sounds.
Stage 2 throat cancer is usually curable through removing part of the larynx by using radiation or surgery with a partial laryngectomy.
Stage 3 throat cancer is terminal and around 60 out of 100 people who have stage 3 throat cancer will usually live on average of 5 years or sometimes more after they are diagnosed.
Stage 3 throat cancer means it has grown throughout your larynx although it has not spread to other parts of the body or at least one of the vocal cords is fixed and cannot move.
The stage of throat cancer that is curable is stage 0 throat cancer which is most often vocal cord cancers which are found early on because of changes in the voice.
The vocal cord cancers are most often always curable using radiation therapy or even endoscopic surgery.
The most common site of oropharyngeal cancer is the tongue as well as the tonsils and the oropharynx which is the part of the throat that is behind the mouth.
Oropharyngeal cancer is the same as throat cancer and is also called tonsil cancer.
The Oropharyngeal cancer is a type of head and neck cancer that refers to the cancer of the base and posterior one-third of the tongue, the tonsils, soft palate, and posterior and lateral pharyngeal walls.
This cancer is also known as Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
Sometimes more than one cancer can occur in the oropharynx and in other parts of the oral cavity, nose, pharynx, larynx (voice box), trachea, or esophagus at the same time.
Most oropharyngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas.
Oral and oropharyngeal cancers can often be cured, especially if the cancer is found at an early stage.
Although curing the cancer is the primary goal of treatment, preserving the function of the nearby nerves, organs, and tissues is also very important.
Around 60 out of 100 people (around 60%) survive the oropharyngeal cancer for 5 years or more after they are diagnosed.
Almost 30 out of 100 people (almost 30%) survive the oropharyngeal cancer for 5 years or more after diagnosis.
Some oropharyngeal cancers are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV).
The most common sites where mouth and oropharyngeal cancer spread to include: the lymph nodes in the neck. the bones. the lungs.
If the oropharyngeal cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, the 5-year relative survival rate for all people is 86%.
About 28% of oral and oropharyngeal cancers are diagnosed at this stage.
If the oropharyngeal cancer has spread to surrounding tissues or organs and/or the regional lymph nodes, the 5-year relative survival rate is 69%.
Oropharyngeal cancer starts in the oropharynx, which is the part of the throat just behind the mouth.
It includes cancer that starts in the back of the tongue and tonsil cancer.
The stage of your oropharyngeal cancer tells you how big it is and whether it has spread.
The leading risk factors for developing oropharyngeal cancer are smoking tobacco, heavy alcohol consumption, and HPV infection, especially a specific type known as HPV-16.
The fact that fewer U.S. residents now smoke has resulted in a decline in smoking-related oropharyngeal cancers.
Oral cancer can spread quickly, so early diagnosis and treatment can help improve a person's overall outcome and survival rate.
People older than 45 have an increased risk for oral cancer, although this type of cancer can develop in people of any age.
Poor oral hygiene. Lack of dental care and not following regular oral hygiene practices may cause an increased risk of oral cavity cancer.
Oropharyngeal cancer is a relatively rare kind of cancer.