The tests that are done before a blood transfusion are RhD and ABO typing of your red blood cells and also an antibody screening with your plasma.
You should rest for at least 24 hours to 48 hours after a blood transfusion and you will also need to schedule a follow up visit with your doctor after the blood transfusion.
Your blood type cannot and will not change after a blood transfusion because when you need a blood transfusion they will only use blood that is compatible with your blood type for the transfusion.
Blood transfusions can damage the kidneys in rare cases as red blood cell transfusion enhances the risk of developing acute kidney injury.
Blood transfusion is given to treat low red blood cell count, also called anemia.
Kidney failure is an important cause of anemia.
If your blood count is too low, despite giving you iron replacement and the erythropoietin (EPO) hormone e.g. Aranesp, you may need a transfusion.
A blood transfusion bag contains around 300 to 320 ml of blood.
A blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood products into one's circulation intravenously.
Blood Transfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood.
Blood transfusions are generally considered safe, but there is some risk of complications.
Mild complications and rarely severe ones can occur during the transfusion or several days or more after.
More common reactions include allergic reactions, which might cause hives and itching, and fever.
Your blood carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of your body.
Blood transfusions replace blood that is lost through surgery or injury or provide it if your body is not making blood properly.
You may need a blood transfusion if you have anemia, sickle cell disease, a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia, or cancer.
Some reasons you may need a blood transfusion include.
A serious injury that's caused major blood loss.
Surgery that's caused a lot of blood loss.
Blood loss after childbirth.
A liver problem that makes your body unable to create certain blood parts.
A bleeding disorder such as hemophilia.
Some side effects of a blood transfusion include.
Fever (hotness of the body) and chills.
Dizziness.
Shortness of breath.
Itching.
Hypothermia (low body temperature)
Back pain.
Low blood pressure (hypotension)