How do you feel with hypercalcemia?

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asked Jul 3, 2022 in Diseases Conditions by Ithinkaboutu (900 points)
How do you feel with hypercalcemia?

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answered Jul 3, 2022 by Withoutbinds (9,540 points)
When you have hypercalcemia you will usually feel things such as stomach upset, nausea, vomiting and constipation.

Moderate high levels of hypercalcemia may produce fatigue or excessive tiredness.

Heart rhythm abnormalities, increased urinary frequency, and kidney stones may also be present.

With higher levels of hypercalcemia, patients may experience muscle twitching, anxiety, depression, personality changes and confusion.

Hypercalcemia is not always life threatening but if left untreated the hypercalcemia can become life threatening.

Hypercalcemia is considered mild if the total serum calcium level is between 10.5 and 12 mg per dL (2.63 and 3 mmol per L).

Levels higher than 14 mg per dL (3.5 mmol per L) can be life threatening.

Most people can live for around a year or 2 with more severe hypercalcemia without treatment and with treatment most people can live a long life and several years with hypercalcemia.

Without treatment for the hypercalcemia a person will usually live for up to a year with the untreated hypercalcemia.

And with treatment a person may live a long time after they have been diagnosed with hypercalcemia.

Hypercalcemia is considered mild if the total serum calcium level is between 10.5 and 12 mg per dL (2.63 and 3 mmol per L).

Levels higher than 14 mg per dL (3.5 mmol per L) can be life threatening.

The first line of treatment for hypercalcemia is Intravenous bisphosphonates which is then followed by continued oral, or repeated intravenous bisphosphonates to prevent relapse.

It is most often recommended that you should take Vitamin D if you have hypercalcemia.

Having enough vitamin D replacement will often correct the hypercalcemia.

Vitamin D supplementation has been proposed as a viable treatment option for PHPT despite concerns of further aggravating hypercalcemia.

3 Preliminary studies indicate that vitamin D replacement in mild PHPT reduces parathyroid levels significantly without exacerbating hypercalcemia.

Foods to avoid if you have hypercalcemia include dairy foods (such as cheese, milk, yogurt, ice cream).

When you have high calcium you should also avoid and limit the following foods and drinks.

Greatly limit or stop your intake of milk, cheese, cottage cheese, yogurt, pudding, and ice cream.
Read food labels. Don't buy dairy products with added calcium.
Calcium-fortified orange juice.
Calcium-fortified ready-to-eat cereals.
Canned salmon or sardines with soft bones.

Magnesium does help with hypercalcemia.

Magnesium is involved in the homeostasis of calcium metabolism, and magnesium deficiency may lead to clinically significant hypocalcemia.

The supplements you should take for hypercalcemia include.

Calcium Vit D3
Calcium 2 mg daily ibandronate
calcium supplement multivitamin with mineral Vit D 1000 IU
Calcium vitamin D 2000 IU per day

The hypercalcemia condition can sometimes effect your eyes and lead to blurry vision as well as possible vision loss if the hypercalcemia gets worse.

Hypocalcemia is a potentially life-threatening biochemical disorder that cause papilledema leading to the loss of vision.

Therefore you should be aware of importance of monitoring calcium levels and renal function before and during denosumab therapy.

Mild hypercalcemia is not very common but 1 out of 500 patients are usually diagnosed with mild hypercalcemia.

A common cause of mild or transient hypercalcemia is dehydration.

Having less fluid in your blood causes a rise in calcium concentrations. Medications.

Certain drugs such as lithium, used to treat bipolar disorder might increase the release of parathyroid hormone.

Mild hypercalcemia does go away most often by itself even without treatment although more severe cases of hypercalcemia usually require treatment for it to go away.

Depending on your age, kidney function, and bone effects, you might need surgery to remove the abnormal parathyroid glands.

This procedure cures most cases of hypercalcemia caused by hyperparathyroidism.

If surgery isn't an option for you, your doctor may recommend a medication called cinacalcet (Sensipar).

The most common cause of hypercalcemia is overactivity in the four tiny glands in the neck (parathyroid glands) or from cancer.

Extra calcium in the blood affects many body systems.

Hypercalcemia can cause kidney problems, such as kidney stones and kidney failure.

Other complications of hypercalcemia include irregular heartbeats and osteoporosis.

Hypercalcemia can also cause confusion or dementia since calcium helps keep your nervous system functioning properly.

Hypercalcemia is a condition in which the calcium level in your blood is above normal.

Too much calcium in your blood can weaken your bones, create kidney stones, and interfere with how your heart and brain work.

Hypercalcemia is usually a result of overactive parathyroid glands.

Common treatments for hypercalcemia include.

    Calcitonin (Miacalcin). This hormone from salmon controls calcium levels in the blood.
    Calcimimetics. This type of drug can help control overactive parathyroid glands.
    Bisphosphonates.
    Denosumab (Prolia, Xgeva).
    Prednisone.
    IV fluids and diuretics.

Treatment for hypercalcemia is aimed at the cause of hypercalcemia whenever possible.

People with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) may need surgery to remove the abnormal parathyroid gland.

This will cure the hypercalcemia.

People with mild hypercalcemia may be able to monitor the condition closely over time without treatment.

Your cancer or the treatment you get for it can share symptoms with hypercalcemia, such as feeling sick or throwing up.

If you get dehydrated, your kidneys can't get rid of calcium very well.

Your doctor may give you fluids through your vein. Hypercalcemia from cancer can be hard to manage.

People with mild hypercalcemia may not require treatment, and calcium levels may return to normal over time.

The doctor will monitor these levels and the health of the kidneys.

If calcium levels continue to rise or do not improve on their own, doctors may recommend further testing.

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